Learn the core differences between Git and GitHub, discover GitHub’s key features, and understand why both tools are essential for modern developers. This beginner-friendly guide covers practical insights to boost your workflow and collaboration using GitHub.

Where Code Meets Collaboration: Welcome to GitHub | Tech Tips By Moh

Where Code Meets Collaboration: Welcome to GitHub

A complete guide to FastAPI, covering everything developers need to know to build efficient and modern APIs from scratch.

From zero to hero with FastAPI: The fastest way to build modern APIs in python | Tech Tips By Moh

From zero to hero with FastAPI: The fastest way to build modern APIs in python

Once upon a time, the web was simple. Websites were nothing more than static pages, built with pure HTML for structure, CSS for styling, and JavaScript for a touch of interactivity. Developers manually wrote each page, linking them together like chapters in a book. Every interaction, from clicking a button to navigating to another page, required a full page reload. Websites were functional but slow, and as they grew, maintaining them became increasingly tedious and inefficient. As the internet became more dynamic, developers needed ways to make web pages interactive&mdash;without forcing a reload every time something changed. This led to the rise of JavaScript as the brain of the web. But writing raw JavaScript was not easy. Every browser had its own quirks, and making a button behave the same way across different platforms felt like a battle. The solution? jQuery. &nbsp; <h2>The First Breakthrough: jQuery and Dynamic JavaScript</h2> When jQuery entered the scene, it felt like magic. With a simple $( ) function, developers could manipulate the DOM, handle events, and make AJAX requests effortlessly. Suddenly, developers didn&rsquo;t have to worry about cross-browser compatibility&mdash;jQuery took care of the differences behind the scenes. Web development became faster and easier. Websites were no longer static documents; they responded dynamically to user interactions. Clicking a button could reveal hidden content, submitting a form could update part of the page without a reload, and AJAX allowed developers to fetch data without refreshing the entire page. However, as applications grew, jQuery&rsquo;s simplicity became its downfall. Codebases turned into spaghetti messes&mdash;developers had no structure, and managing state across an entire application became chaotic. The frontend world needed something better&mdash;something that could organize code, scale effortlessly, and optimize performance. <a href="https://jquery.com/">Learn more about jQuery</a> &nbsp; <h2>The Need for Scalability: Enter Webpack and Build Systems</h2> As JavaScript applications became more complex, developers faced new challenges. They were writing thousands of lines of code, spread across multiple files. Managing dependencies, optimizing performance, and ensuring efficient code execution became major concerns. This is where Webpack changed the game. Webpack introduced module bundling, allowing developers to write JavaScript as separate modules and combine them into a single optimized file. It also introduced code splitting, ensuring that only the necessary parts of the code were loaded at a given time, improving performance. Another game-changer was Hot Module Replacement (HMR)&mdash;instead of refreshing an entire page when a developer made changes, Webpack could update just the modified component in real-time, making the development process faster and more efficient. With tools like Webpack, Babel (for transpiling modern JavaScript), and Parcel, the frontend world now had a structured way to write, optimize, and deploy JavaScript applications. But a new problem arose: building scalable user interfaces with vanilla JavaScript was still cumbersome. Managing UI state across different parts of a webpage felt like reinventing the wheel for every project. <a href="https://webpack.js.org/">Explore Webpack</a> &nbsp; <h2>The Component Revolution: React, Vue, and Angular</h2> To solve this, developers started thinking differently. Instead of treating the web as a collection of pages, what if we treated it as a collection of&nbsp;reusable components? Facebook took the first step and introduced React&mdash;a declarative, component-based library that allowed developers to build UIs using small, self-contained components. Instead of manually updating the UI every time data changed, React automatically handled updates using a virtual DOM, making apps faster and more efficient. Not long after, Vue.js emerged, designed to be simple and approachable for beginners while still powerful enough for large applications. Vue offered reactive data binding out of the box, making it easy to create dynamic interfaces without writing much code. Meanwhile, Google introduced Angular, a full-fledged framework that enforced strict structure, using TypeScript for scalability and performance. Unlike React and Vue, Angular came with everything built-in, including dependency injection, state management, and form validation, making it a powerhouse for enterprise applications. With these tools, developers no longer had to rely on jQuery for interactivity. Instead, they could break their UI into small, reusable pieces, making large applications easier to manage and scale. <a href="https://reactjs.org/">Discover React</a> &nbsp; <h2>The Next Generation: Server-Side Rendering and Hybrid Frameworks</h2> While Single Page Applications (SPAs) made frontend development smoother, they introduced new challenges. Traditional SPAs rely on JavaScript running in the browser, which means: <ul> <li> Initial load times were slow&mdash;users had to download a large JavaScript file before seeing content. </li> <li> SEO suffered&mdash;search engines had difficulty indexing JavaScript-heavy pages. To solve this, hybrid frameworks like Next.js (for React) and Nuxt.js (for Vue) emerged. These frameworks introduced Server-Side Rendering (SSR), meaning web pages could be pre-rendered on the server and sent as fully-formed HTML, improving SEO and performance. They also introduced: </li> <li> Static Site Generation (SSG) &ndash; Where pages are pre-built at compile time, making them load instantly. </li> <li> Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR) &ndash; Allowing pages to be updated in the background without rebuilding the entire site. With these optimizations, developers could now enjoy the best of both worlds&mdash;the interactivity of SPAs and the speed and SEO-friendliness of traditional HTML websites. <a href="https://nextjs.org/">Next.js Official Site</a> </li> </ul> &nbsp; <h2>Beyond the Mainstream: Other Notable Frontend Technologies</h2> While React, Vue, and Angular dominate the frontend landscape, new tools are constantly emerging, pushing the boundaries of performance and simplicity. <ul> <li> Svelte &rarr; Unlike React and Vue, which use a virtual DOM, Svelte compiles components directly into optimized JavaScript at build time, making apps blazing fast. </li> <li> Qwik &rarr; A modern framework focusing on instant loading performance by only executing JavaScript when needed. </li> <li> Alpine.js &rarr; A lightweight framework for adding small interactive behaviors to websites, often compared to a modern replacement for jQuery. </li> <li> Solid.js &rarr; Similar to React, but more efficient, offering faster reactivity. While these tools are not as widely adopted yet, they showcase the future of frontend development, offering better performance, simpler syntax, and optimized rendering techniques. </li> </ul> &nbsp; <h2>Where Are We Now?</h2> Frontend development has come a long way from the days of manually updating HTML pages with JavaScript. Today, developers have powerful frameworks and tools that make building user interfaces faster, more efficient, and highly scalable. Each tool has its own strengths: <ul> <li> React &rarr; Best for flexibility and reusability. </li> <li> Vue.js &rarr; Best for simplicity and rapid development. </li> <li> Angular &rarr; Best for large-scale, enterprise applications. </li> <li> Next.js / Nuxt.js &rarr; Best for SEO-friendly applications with hybrid rendering. But at its core, frontend development is still about creating seamless user experiences. As new technologies emerge, developers continue to push the boundaries of what&rsquo;s possible, making the web faster, more interactive, and more efficient than ever. <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing">Learn more about modern frontend tools</a> </li> </ul>

Explore the evolution of frontend development from static HTML pages to powerful modern frameworks like React, Vue, and Angular. Learn how tools such as Webpack, Next.js, and Svelte transformed the web into faster, scalable, and interactive experiences.

The Evolution of Frontend Development | Tech Tips By Moh

The Evolution of Frontend Development

<h2>Remove Image Background and Blend Images Using Python</h2>


 Looking to elevate your Python image processing skills? In this guide, you'll learn how to remove the background from an image using Python and blend it with another image using NumPy. It’s a simple yet powerful technique I recently shared in a video tutorial.


<h3>🎬 What This Tutorial Covers</h3>


 We'll walk through the process of combining two powerful Python libraries — rembg and NumPy — to create clean, professional-looking image composites. This is perfect for:


<ul>
 <li>Automating image post-processing workflows</li>
 <li>Creating thumbnails and social media visuals</li>
 <li>Building tools for AI/ML datasets</li>
 <li>Designing profile images or marketing content</li>
</ul>

<h3>📌 Step 1: Remove the Image Background with rembg</h3>


 The <a href="https://github.com/danielgatis/rembg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">rembg Python library</a> lets you remove an image’s background using deep learning — no manual editing needed.


To remove a background:

<ol>
 <li>Install the rembg library using pip.</li>
 <li>Read the image file in binary mode.</li>
 <li>Pass the binary data to the remove function from rembg.</li>
 <li>Convert the output into an image and save it in PNG format.</li>
</ol>


 This results in a clean, background-free image that you can easily layer or reuse.


<h3>📌 Step 2: Blend Foreground and Background with NumPy</h3>


 Once you have the image without a background, you can blend it with a new background image using NumPy. Here’s how the process works:


<ol>
 <li>Resize both the foreground and background images to match in dimensions.</li>
 <li>Convert both images into NumPy arrays and use float values for blending.</li>
 <li>Apply a weighted sum using your preferred blend ratios (e.g., 80% foreground and 20% background).</li>
 <li>Convert the final array back into an image and save it as your final result.</li>
</ol>


 This lets you control how much of each image appears in the final result. You can experiment with different weights for creative effects.


<h3>📦 Full Code and GitHub Repository</h3>


 Want to try it yourself? I’ve published a complete working example you can clone and run. It includes sample images and instructions:



 👉 <a href="https://github.com/mmmohajer/image-overlay-and-grayscale" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Image Background Removal and Blending – GitHub Repository</a>


<h3>🌟 Final Thoughts</h3>


 By combining rembg, Pillow, and NumPy, you can create powerful workflows for creative image editing, AI preprocessing, or content generation. Whether you're automating image cleanups or making dynamic visuals, this technique is a great place to start.



 If this tutorial was helpful, feel free to explore more on my GitHub or share this guide with fellow Python enthusiasts!

Learn how to remove image backgrounds using Python’s rembg library and blend images with NumPy for stunning effects. Explore the full code and try it yourself!

Removing Backgrounds and Blending Images with Python: A Simple Guide| Tech Tips By Moh

Removing Backgrounds and Blending Images with Python: A Simple Guide

If you&rsquo;re starting your journey in web development, you&rsquo;ve probably heard advice like this: &ldquo;Learn JavaScript, Python, and C++&mdash;you&rsquo;ll be a full-stack developer in no time!&rdquo; &ldquo;Master frontend and backend together&mdash;it&rsquo;s the fastest way to get a job!&rdquo; It sounds promising, but here&rsquo;s the truth: Trying to learn too many programming languages and frameworks at once is the fastest way to get stuck. <h2>Why Learning Too Many Languages Can Hurt Your Progress</h2> When new developers try to juggle multiple languages like JavaScript, Python, C++, and Java all at the same time, they spread their energy too thin. It&rsquo;s overwhelming, and instead of becoming a master in one area, they end up with surface-level knowledge that doesn&rsquo;t help them land a job or build real projects. This problem is so common that I made a video about it&mdash;watch it now to avoid falling into this trap! <h2>Why You Should Focus on One Language or Framework</h2> Here&rsquo;s the truth: ✅ Depth beats breadth. Learning one language deeply&mdash;like JavaScript with React for frontend or Python with Django for backend&mdash;helps you build real-world projects and solve real problems. ✅ Confidence comes from mastery. When you understand the core concepts of one stack, you&rsquo;ll find it much easier to pick up new tools later, like Docker, Redis, or CI/CD pipelines. ✅ Projects matter more than tutorials. Building a few solid projects teaches you far more than watching endless courses. <h2>How My Mentoring Can Help You</h2> If you feel overwhelmed by all the options, don&rsquo;t worry&mdash;you&rsquo;re not alone. In my mentoring program for aspiring web developers, I&rsquo;ll help you: <ul> <li> Choose the right tech stack based on your goals (e.g., frontend with React or backend with Django). </li> <li> Build hands-on projects that strengthen your skills. </li> <li> Stay focused on what really matters, so you can avoid getting distracted by the latest shiny tools. </li> </ul> The best part? The<a href="https://calendly.com/mohammad-aqd6/30min"> first mentoring session is free</a>&mdash;we&rsquo;ll explore your goals, your current skills, and create a clear, personalized plan for your learning journey. <hr> <h2>👩&zwj;💻 Ready to Start Your Web Development Journey the Right Way?</h2> 🎯 <a href="https://calendly.com/mohammad-aqd6/30min">Book your free mentoring session today</a> and let&rsquo;s build a roadmap for your success.

New web developers often struggle by learning too many programming languages at once. This blog explains why focusing on one language like JavaScript or Python can boost your skills and career faster.

The Biggest Mistake New Developers Make | Tech Tips By Moh

The Biggest Mistake New Developers Make

If you&rsquo;re just starting out in&nbsp;tech or software development, one of the biggest questions you&rsquo;ll face is: Should I work at a startup, join a big tech company, or start freelancing? Each path offers unique benefits and challenges. In this video, I dive into the differences between startup jobs, corporate roles, and freelancing, helping you decide which one aligns best with your goals, personality, and skills. <hr> <h2>💡 Starting Your Career in a Startup</h2> Startups are known for their fast-paced environments, high learning potential, and opportunities to take on leadership roles early in your career. If you&rsquo;re someone who enjoys solving real problems, taking initiative, and growing rapidly, a startup could be the best launchpad. ✅ Pros: <ul> <li> More learning opportunities than most corporate environments </li> <li> Get hands-on experience in multiple roles </li> <li> Develop leadership skills early on </li> <li> Direct impact on products and features </li> </ul> ❌ Cons: <ul> <li> Unpredictable job stability </li> <li> Less structured onboarding or mentorship </li> <li> Often demanding workloads </li> </ul> 📖 Learn more from <a href="https://hbr.org/2020/10/what-its-really-like-to-work-at-a-startup">Harvard Business Review &ndash; What It&rsquo;s Like to Work at a Startup</a> 📘 Explore <a href="https://www.startupschool.org/">Y Combinator&rsquo;s Startup School</a> if you want to understand startup dynamics better. <hr> <h3>🧭 Starting in a Big Tech Company</h3> Big companies provide a stable, structured environment that&rsquo;s ideal for people who prefer clear processes, formal training, and defined career growth. While the learning might be slower compared to startups, the resources and network are invaluable. ✅ Pros: <ul> <li> Stability, benefits, and a steady paycheck </li> <li> Well-defined roles and clear expectations </li> <li> Access to mentors and internal learning programs </li> </ul> ❌ Cons: <ul> <li> Less exposure to different technologies or roles </li> <li> Limited creative freedom </li> <li> Progress may feel slow at times </li> </ul> 📚 Read&nbsp;<a href="https://www.themuse.com/advice/how-to-get-a-job-at-google">How to Land a Job at Google &ndash; The Muse</a> 📖 Check out <a href="https://www.levels.fyi/">Levels.fyi</a> to compare career ladders and salaries at big tech companies. <hr> <h3>🌍 Starting as a Freelancer</h3> Freelancing gives you total freedom over your work, but it also comes with challenges that require more expertise and strong self-management skills. It&rsquo;s a great option if you&rsquo;re already confident in your abilities and want to build a personal brand or run your own business. ✅ Pros: <ul> <li> Work from anywhere on your own terms </li> <li> Choose projects that match your interests </li> <li> Opportunity to build a diverse portfolio </li> </ul> ❌ Cons: <ul> <li> Requires more technical and business expertise </li> <li> You&rsquo;ll need to handle sales, marketing, and client management </li> <li> Inconsistent income and no built-in support system </li> </ul> 🔗 Explore top freelance platforms: <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.upwork.com/">Upwork</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.toptal.com/">Toptal</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.freelancer.com/">Freelancer.com</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.fiverr.com/">Fiverr</a> </li> </ul> 📖 Read <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/ultimate-guide-to-freelancing-as-a-developer/">FreeCodeCamp&rsquo;s Guide to Becoming a Freelance Web Developer</a> 📘 Learn how to price your freelance work with <a href="https://www.hellobonsai.com/freelance-rate-explorer">Bonsai&rsquo;s Freelance Rate Explorer</a> <hr> <h3>🧠 Which One Should You Choose?</h3> There&rsquo;s no perfect path&mdash;but here&rsquo;s a quick guide to help you decide: <ul> <li> ✅ Startup: Best if you&rsquo;re eager to learn quickly, take on responsibility, and explore different areas of the tech stack. </li> <li> ✅ Big Company: Ideal if you value stability, training, and a clear career ladder. </li> <li> ✅ Freelance: A good fit if you&rsquo;re experienced, self-motivated, and ready to handle both tech and business tasks. </li> </ul> &nbsp; <hr> <h3>🧠 Final Thoughts: Which One Should You Choose?</h3> There&rsquo;s no universal answer, but here&rsquo;s a quick breakdown: <ul> <li> ✅ Startup: Best for fast learners who enjoy variety, challenge, and early responsibility </li> <li> ✅ Big Tech: Great for those who want structure, mentorship, and long-term growth </li> <li> ✅ Freelancing: Ideal for experienced professionals seeking independence and creative control </li> </ul> 🎯 Still unsure about which path is right for you? You&rsquo;re not alone! Many people find it helpful to talk through their goals with someone who understands the industry. 👉 <a href="https://calendly.com/mohammad-aqd6/30min">Book a free 30-minute consultation with me</a> to get personalized advice and take the first step toward your ideal tech career. Whether you&rsquo;re a student, career switcher, or early professional, I&rsquo;m here to help you get started with clarity and confidence.

Trying to decide between working at a startup, joining a big tech company, or starting your career as a freelancer? Discover the pros, cons, and expert resources to help you make the right choice — plus book a free consultation for personalized guidance.

Where Code Meets Collaboration: Welcome to GitHub

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Where Code Meets Collaboration: Welcome to GitHub

From zero to hero with FastAPI: The fastest way to build modern APIs in python

The Evolution of Frontend Development

Recent Tips

Removing Backgrounds and Blending Images with Python: A Simple Guide

The Biggest Mistake New Developers Make

Where to Start Your Tech Career

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